In the modern Soviet/Russian pantheon, while
Vladimir Lenin will be remembered for laying the foundations of the USSR,
Joseph Stalin for defending the country from the Nazi onslaught of World War,
Mikhail Gorbachev will forever be associated with the dissolution of the Soviet
Union.
History will remember Gorbachev for ending the
Cold War and thereafter sealing the fate of the USSR.
In our part of the world, Gorbachev will also be
remembered for pulling the Red Army out of Afghanistan, and ending the USSR’s
decade-long imperial folly.
However, this epochal moment ushered in the
beginning of American unipolarity, which is now being challenged by a resurgent
Russia, and a proactive China.
As Vladimir Putin views it, the end of the USSR
was the “biggest geopolitical tragedy” of the 20th century. Certainly, while
the USSR was imperfect in many ways, it did bring health and education to
millions of its citizens.
Published in Dawn